There will be a short quiz this Friday on the seven properties of life, this is what you need to know
Chpt.1-4: Properties of Life Notes
What is biology?
Biology
is…………………
The study of
life
There are
many branches of biology that scientists study because life is so diverse!
Properties of Life
1. CELLULAR ORGANIZATION
Living things are made up of units called cells
The basic structure of cells is the same in all organisms
Examples: People, plants, animals
2. HOMEOSTASIS
Living things maintain a stable internal
environment. A stable internal environment is needed or organisms to function.
3. METABOLISM
Living things
obtain and use materials and energy.
Metabolism is
the sum of all chemical reactions carried out in an organism.
4. RESPONSIVENESS
Living things
respond to their external environment
Example:
Plants bend toward sunlight
5. REPRODUCTION
Living things
reproduce. Reproduction is when organism make more of their own kind from one
generation to the next.
6. HEREDITY
Heredity is the
passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring.
This explains
why children look like their parents
7. GROWTH
All living things grow and develop
As organisms grow, they change. This is called development.